YOUR COMPREHENSIVE INJURY LAW RESOURCE
Commercial & Trucking Accident
Every type of motor vehicle accident carries the risk of severe injuries and significant property damage. But negative consequences are even more likely when a crash involves a large truck.
Commercial and freight trucks are heavier and more difficult to maneuver than standard passenger cars. This type of vehicle has the potential to cause massive amounts of damage when a collision occurs.
Large commercial trucks and tractor trailers can be incredibly dangerous. If a trucker, company, or other party has a history of negligence or carelessness, they may be held liable for the damages that they cause. Victims can also pursue an accident claim if the truck itself is faulty or malfunctioning.
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- Nick Russo,Matt Morgan & Keith Mitnik
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- ARKANSAS: Jonesboro
- CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles
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- INDIANA: Evansville and New Albany
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Catastrophic & Commercial Case Criteria
Case should include one or more of the following:
- Clear Liability
- Greater Than $500,000 in Past Medical Bills
- Commercial Policy
- Neck or Back Surgery
- Invasive Procedure
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Herniated Disc
- Pain Management / Injections
- Broken Bones
- Spinal Injury
- Death
Large truck accidents are not always the responsibility of the trucker or motor carrier. For instance, suppose that a motorist is unaware of the size or miscalculates the speed of a large truck. In this situation, the driver of the passenger vehicle may attempt a dangerous maneuver and cause a crash.
But other collisions can be the result of negligence on the part of the truck driver, company, or manufacturer. There are many factors that can lead to truck accidents when a professional driver behaves in a dangerous or careless manner.
Inadequate Training
Some motor carriers attempt to save money and boost their profits by neglecting to pay for adequate driver training. When commercial drivers are not properly trained, they can easily be a danger to themselves and everyone around them. Large commercial trucks are difficult to maneuver and control. Without necessary training, drivers are more likely to cause significant property damage and severe injuries to others.
Fatigued Driving
It’s often said that lack of sleep can have a similar effect on driving skills and awareness as consuming alcohol. Therefore, truck drivers that have not had an adequate amount of rest should not be driving. There are federal regulations in place to guarantee that truck drivers are not overworked. For example, commercial truck drivers are not allowed to drive shifts longer than 11 hours. They are also required to break for 10 hours between shifts. In a single week, truckers are not permitted to drive more than 60 hours. In an eight-day period, they are not allowed to drive more than 70 hours.
When companies overwork their employees and fatigued driving causes a crash, the negligent company may be held accountable.
Aggressive Driving
Aggressive driving is dangerous in every situation, but when a large commercial vehicle is involved, aggressive driving can result in tragedy all too often.
Commercial truck drivers are often under a large amount of pressure to complete trips quickly. The long hours on the road can also add to the stress of this professional position.
When a trucker experiences road rage, they may engage in the following dangerous maneuvers:
- Tailgating
- Cutting off other drivers
- Changing lanes recklessly or without signaling
- Failing to yield the right of way
Speeding
Speeding is one of the leading causes of all motor vehicle accidents. Many large trucking companies rely on digital trackers to ensure that their drivers respect the speed limit.
But some companies do not have access to this technology, and speeding in a large commercial truck is very hazardous.
Because of the size and weight of these trucks, drivers have less control than in passenger vehicles.
Distracted Driving
Any activity that draws a trucker’s attention away from the road increases the likelihood of a collision. Some of the most common examples of distractions for commercial truck drivers include:
- Using a cell phone
- Drinking or eating
- Watching videos or listening to music with headphones
- Brushing hair, applying makeup, flossing, or other types of grooming
- Engaging with a GPS, navigation system, or tablet
No matter what the cause, distracted driving puts everyone on the road in danger. There are three primary categories of distractions while driving:
- Cognitive distractions: The driver’s mind is unfocussed
- Visual distractions: The driver’s eyes are not on the road
- Manual distractions: The driver’s hands are not on the wheel
No matter what the cause, distracted driving puts everyone on the road in danger. There are three primary categories of distractions while driving:
- Cognitive distractions: The driver’s mind is unfocussed
- Visual distractions: The driver’s eyes are not on the road
- Manual distractions: The driver’s hands are not on the wheel
Determining Liability in a Commercial Truck Accident
One of the most important elements in any tort legal claim is determining who is liable. Victims have the right to pursue financial compensation from the party or parties that caused their accident or injury.
Our truck injury lawyers will do the following to determine who the responsible parties are in your case:
- Obtain medical records and police accident reports
- Interview eyewitnesses to the crash
- Request copies of the trucking company’s logs and records
- Examine vehicular damage resulting from the crash
- Collect any photo or video evidence
Some of the common liable parties in commercial truck collision claims include:
- Truck drivers
- Commercial trucking companies
- Truck component manufacturers or distributors
- Cargo owners
Your client may be able to recover financial compensation from more than one negligent party in their case. Anyone who contributed to your client’s collision or injuries may owe them recovery.
Expert Retention
Accident reconstruction expert
Trucking expert on Federal Motor Carrier Rules and Regulations
Human Factors expert
These are all very important in establishing liability.
Understanding Complex Coverage
Morgan & Morgan specializes in uncovering multiple layers of coverage and the relationships between the various players in commercial trucking and logistics cases.
In many instances, the operator of a commercial motor vehicle has entered into a contract with a larger company and/or motor carrier. Typically, these drivers either:
(1) have an ongoing relationship with the motor carrier or transportation company that regularly provides them loads, a tractor, and/or a DOT#. (The Department of Transportation issues DOT #s that indicate registration with the agency and provides legal authorization for drivers to be on the road); or
(2) utilizes a broker that consistently matches loads with available truckers.
In the event of an accident, the frequent assumption is that the truck driver is the agent of third party with whom he or she has a contract. Consequently, most attorneys will focus only on this layer of the transportation cycle. Why? It’s the low hanging fruit that’s easy to grab. It’s straightforward and in most cases the policy will provide sufficient coverage for what many would expect such cases to be worth ($300K - $5MM), depending on the cargo.
Should your search terminate at this level, your client may be severely undercompensated for the injury that he or she has suffered in a catastrophic case.
With thorough investigation, the maximum possible coverage for your client can be unlocked. Morgan & Morgan’s legal team will discover the necessary documentation and fight to expose which party has final responsibility. This takes extensive investigation and resources. Frequently, the involvement of transportation experts -- that specialize in the relationship between the drivers, carriers, shippers and brokers -- is required. By analyzing contracts, shipping documentation, maintenance/repair/inspection records, dispatch records, Master Transportation Agreement, hiring documentation, training materials, GPS data and more, we strive to expose those cases where larger companies have control over the downstream parties (drivers, motor carrier, third-party LLCs, etc.) and therefore are ultimately responsible for the driver’s negligence.
At face value, commercial trucking cases may seem uncomplicated. But at closer inspection, they are invariably very complex. Understanding how to prove that a driver is jointly employed by a “hidden” motor carrier takes deep experience in the field. Lawyers without this background are encouraged to refer such cases to trucking specialists in order to ensure the maximum amount of coverage is secured for their clients.
Common Types of Damages in Truck Accident Claims
Victims usually fail to anticipate the wide range of consequences resulting from a collision.
Some of the most obvious losses caused by truck accidents are monetary. Victims can pursue economic damages to compensate for their direct financial costs. Typical examples include:
- Current and future medical care costs
- Lost income and missed wages from an inability to work
- Decreased earning ability long-term
- Vehicular property damage
Some of the negative consequences of a truck accident may be intangible, personal, and psychological. Victims can still seek compensation for these losses in the form of non-economic damages. Typical examples in truck collision cases include:
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional anguish and distress
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Disability, disfigurement, and scarring
- Depression, panic, and anxiety
- Decreases in quality of life
In the event of a fatal injury in a commercial truck accident, your client may have the option to file a wrongful death claim to recover damages. The surviving family of accident victims can pursue repayment for:
- Funeral and burial costs
- Loss of consortium or relationship
- Outstanding medical and end-of-life costs
Let one of the truck accident lawyers at the firm of Morgan and Morgan help your client determine the value of their truck accident claim.
- Jonathan Brozyna
Jonathan Brozyna is a partner in the Tampa offices of Morgan & Morgan, P.A. Jonathan dedicates his legal practice to representing clients injured in catastrophic automobile and trucking collisions, wrongful death, and general personal injury cases. Jonathan believes that everyone deserves the very best legal representation and prides him in relentlessly seeking justice for his clients.